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Comparison of KEYENCE CMMs and Zeiss CMMs

Contents.

In today’s highly competitive manufacturing landscape, the demand for precision, efficiency, and automation is growing rapidly. Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs) play a vital role in ensuring that manufactured parts conform to strict specifications. Among the leading CMM manufacturers are KEYENCE and Zeiss, each offering unique advantages. While KEYENCE emphasizes user-friendliness and operational speed, Zeiss is known for its high-end precision and extensive configurability. This article provides an in-depth comparison between their CMM offerings, exploring features, specifications, and suitability for different use cases.

KEYENCE

Features of KEYENCE CMMs

Image of WM Series
Source: KEYENCE website (https://www.keyence.com/products/measure-sys/cmm/wm/)

KEYENCE has redefined how coordinate measuring is performed in production environments. The company’s flagship series — such as the XM and WM — are designed for ease of use and portability. These CMMs require no specialized metrology experience, thanks to intuitive interfaces and automated report generation.

The KEYENCE XM Series, for instance, uses a handheld probe guided by an integrated camera system. Operators can measure complex parts from multiple angles without fixtures or jigs. The system offers immediate feedback and stores 3D CAD comparison data, which is highly beneficial for inline inspections.

Image of XM Series
Source: KEYENCE website (https://www.keyence.com/products/measure-sys/cmm/xm/index_pr.jsp)

KEYENCE’s systems are optimized for speed and agility. They are especially effective on the shop floor where rapid inspection is crucial, minimizing downtime and bottlenecks.

Specifications of KEYENCE CMMs

Below is a summary of two representative models:

Model Measurement Range Key Features
XM-5000 Series ~600 mm (XYZ) Portable, handheld probe, CAD comparison
WM Series Up to 15 m Large part measurement, wireless, shop floor use

Zeiss

Features of Zeiss CMMs

CMM 'ZEISS PRISMO (Carl Zeiss)' image
Source: Zeiss website (https://www.zeiss.co.jp/metrology/seihin/shisutemu/zahyo-sokuteiki/mon-ido-katachi-zahyo-sokuteiki/prismo.html)

Zeiss has long been synonymous with metrology excellence. The company offers a broad range of high-precision CMMs, from bridge-type machines for lab-grade accuracy to gantry systems and optical scanners. Their machines are trusted in industries like aerospace, automotive, medical device manufacturing, and research.

A major strength lies in the flexibility of their sensor technologies. Users can switch between tactile scanning, optical probing, and even computed tomography (CT) scanning depending on the application.

Zeiss also excels in software. Their CALYPSO software integrates seamlessly with CAD systems, offering powerful automation and advanced error mapping. Training is required, but the return on precision and capabilities is immense.

Specifications of Zeiss CMMs

Below is a summary of two representative models:

Model Measurement Range Key Features
CONTURA X: 700–1200 mm, Y: 700–2400 mm, Z: 600–1000 mm Bridge-type, multiple probe options, flexible software
PRISMO Ultra Various configurations Ultra-high precision, air bearings, damped granite bed

Comparison Between KEYENCE and Zeiss

Although both companies provide advanced CMM solutions, their approach differs significantly. Below is a side-by-side comparison to illustrate:

Aspect KEYENCE Zeiss
Ease of Use Very high – no specialized training required Moderate – requires metrology knowledge
Precision Good for general manufacturing Excellent – suitable for aerospace, medical
Portability Highly portable Stationary lab setups
Software Integration Basic CAD integration Advanced CAD/CAM/PLM compatibility
Sensor Types Handheld, contact and 3D scanning Multi-sensor systems including tactile, CT
Ideal Application On-the-floor inspection High-end quality assurance, R&D

Who Should Choose Which?

Your ideal CMM depends on the context and complexity of your manufacturing process:

  • Choose KEYENCE if:
    • You need fast, frequent measurements directly on the production floor.
    • Your team lacks deep metrology expertise but requires accurate documentation.
    • Flexibility and portability are crucial — for example, in injection molding or sheet metal work.
  • Choose Zeiss if:
    • You require sub-micron precision for critical components.
    • You work in highly regulated industries (medical).

Conclusion

Whether you choose Keyence or Zeiss, both offer world-class CMM systems with unique advantages. Keyence revolutionizes on-site measurement with its intuitive, portable systems, making it ideal for companies seeking agility and ease of operation. Zeiss, meanwhile, remains the gold standard in dimensional measurement, delivering unparalleled setup flexibility.

The right CMM depends not only on accuracy but also on workflow, environment, user skill level, and budget. Careful consideration of these factors will ensure your investment meets both current and future measurement needs.

   

Top 3 Recommendations for CMM
by Application

For Ease of Use
and Versatility
XM Series(KEYENCE)

Source: KEYENCE Website(https://www.keyence.com/products/measure-sys/cmm/xm/index_pr.jsp)

This CMM has a caliper-like feel, enabling even beginners to perform high-precision measurements. It can be carried without the need for temperature control, allowing for immediate measurements at any desired location and time. As it doesn't require a large installation space, it's a CMM with a low entry barrier.

  • A unique handheld-type CMM that can be used with a caliper-like feel
  • Usable outside of the measurement room
  • Wide measurement range of up to 2m
KEYENCE Website Read More
For Measurement Accuracy
and Stability
ZEISS XENOS(Carl Zeiss)

Source: Carl Zeiss Website(https://www.zeiss.com/metrology/products/systems/cmm.html)

Utilizing linear drive on all axes, this CMM boasts high precision with a maximum permissible length measurement error of 0.3+L/1000μm, repeatability of ±0.2μm, and resolution of 0.001μm. The reduced occurrence of errors allows for a decrease in the need for remeasurement.

  • Maximum permissible length measurement error of 0.3+L/1000μm
  • Repeatability of ±0.2μm
  • Resolution of 0.001μm
Carl Zeiss Website Read More
For Smart Factory
Integration
CRYSTA-Apex(Mitutoyo)

Source: Mitutoyo Website(https://www.mitutoyo.com/products/coordinate-measuring-machines/)

A CNC CMM that was first developed in 1976.

It features applications that respond to the demand for "Smart Factories" by allowing monitoring of operational status and maintenance management of the machine through the network.

  • Developed by drawing on over 80 years of manufacturing expertise
  • Selection of optimal probe for the workpiece
  • Compatible with Smart Factory environments
Mitutoyo Website Read More

Reasons for Selection

  • Ease of Use and Versatility: Based on our research, these CMMs offers the highest precision and a wide measurement range among handheld devices usable outside the measurement room.
  • Measurement Accuracy and Stability: Among the surveyed options, these CMMs exhibit the highest values in terms of maximum allowable length measurement error, repeatability, and resolution.
  • Smart Factory Integration: Among the surveyed manufacturers, these CMMs are most extensively implemented as CNC CMM compatible with S.M.S. (SMART Measurement System).